I've been reading about Prop 8 and I'm not sure what I
think.
How does this effect Kentucky? Not at all. Kentucky has one of the
most bigoted and regressive marriage laws in the nation. In 2004 Kentucky
voters decided to reserve marriage and any other "legal status identical
or substantially similar to that of marriage" to heterosexual
couples. California still has domestic partnerships that are
substantially equivalent to marriage.
Can the California Supreme Court's decision be appealed? Yes and no.
It cannot be appealed under the constitution of the state of California.
It can be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States.
What about the same-sex couples that are already married in California?
They're still married. The California Supreme Court ruled that the ban
approved by voters was not retroactive and marriages performed before the
proposition was approved by voters are valid.
Are same sex couples that got married in California or get married in
Massachusetts, Maine, Connecticut, Iowa or Vermont still married if they move
to Kentucky? No. They are not. Even though the Full Faith and
Credit Clause of the Constitution of the United States clearly states
"acts, records and judicial proceedings or copies thereof, so
authenticated, shall have the same full faith and credit in every court within
the US" the US Congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act in 1996 to
specifically exempt states from their responsibility to recognize marriages
performed in other states if the persons getting married are of the same
sex. States are still required to accept marriages of opposite sex
couples of different races or religions even though many states have laws that
specifically make those types of marriages illegal. DOMA is unconstitutional
on its face but has never been appealed to the Supreme Court. President
Obama has also decided to renege on his campaign promise to ask Congress to
repeal DOMA.
Does this mean that all civil rights are subject to popular vote?
No. Other unpopular minorities in the United States are protected by the
due process clause of the United States Constitution. Due Process has,
however, been attacked by Justices Scalia and Thomas. The possibility
exists that as public opinion waxes and wanes on the acceptability and
unacceptability of identifiable groups that they could also lose their civil
rights in a popular vote without recourse to the courts. One wonders how,
for example, separate but equal and other odious ways of enacting racial
segregation would have been overturned without due process protection since
segregation was a popular practice and received overwhelming majority votes in
its time.